英语单词中哪些省略不读?

三维股票 2023-05-11 06:52 编辑:admin 298阅读

英语单词发音规则 

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 

元音字母 读 音 例 词 

a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 

在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back 

e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 

i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 

在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim 

o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 

在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock 

u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 

在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch 

在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 

二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 

元音字母 读 音 例 词 

a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality 

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 

i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high 

o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold 

o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother 

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 

元音字母 读 音 例 词 

a [E]E China another woman breakfast 

[i]orange comrade village cabbage 

e [E] hundred student open weekend 

[i]chicken pocket begin children 

i [E]/[i]holiday beautiful family animal 

[ai] exercise satellite 

o [E] second tonight somebody welcome 

[Eu] also zero photo 

u [E] autumn difficult 

[ju:] popular congratulation January 

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate 

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 

在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。 

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 

元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 

[C:] warm quarter towards 

or在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short 

[E:] word worker worse 

er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday 

辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry 

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 

元音字组 读 音 例 词 

are [εE] care dare hare 

ere [iE] here mere 

ire [aiE] fire hire wire 

ore [C:] more score before 

ure [juE] pure cure 

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure 

重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring 

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph 

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 

元音字组 读 音 例 词 

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 

air [εE] air hair chair pair repair 

alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all 

[C:l] always also salt almost 

[α:] half calm 

au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw 

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please 

[e] heavy bread sweater weather 

[ei] break great 

ear [iE] hear dear near clear year 

[εE] bear pear wear swear 

[E:] earth learn early 

ee [i:] jeep week green three 

eer [iE] pioneer deer beer 

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they 

[i:] either key 

eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper 

[u:] flew brew jewelry 

ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive 

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 

oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor 

oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet 

oo [u:] broom food tooth school 

book look cook foot good 

ou/ow [au] flower house count down 

[ou] know row throw though 

[∧] young country enough 

[u:] group you soup 

our [C:] course your four 

[auE] our hour ours 

[E:] journey 

ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 

[u:] juice fruit suit 

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 

元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 

ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey 

ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 

-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation 

-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion 

-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion 

-sten [sn] listen 

-stle [sl] whistle 

-sure [VE] pleasure measure 

-ture [tFE] picture culture 

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 

九、复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:] 

有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜 

九、辅字组的读音 

辅字组 读 音 例 词 

b bike bus bag 

[/] bomb tomb 

cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 

[s] face decide cinema 

ch [tF] much chick rich teacher 

[k] school headache chemistry 

[F] machine 

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 

d [d] doctor bread hand day 

-dge [dV] bridge fridge 

dr- [dr] children driver drink 

f [f] five four breakfast 

gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go 

[dV] orange large German 

gh [f] cough enough 

[/] light daughter high 

gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue 

[^w] language anguish 

h [h] hot head house hand 

[/] hour honest 

j [dV] jeep jar joke join July 

k [k] kind bike skate make week 

kn- [n] knife know knock 

l [l] life milk school tall 

m [m] monkey come autumn 

-mn [m] autumn column solemn 

nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 

[N] uncle thank hungry 

-ng [N] morning young wrong 

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 

ph [f] elephant photo telephone 

q [k] Iraq 

qu- [kw] quality quite 

r [r] red rubber ruler 

s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk 

[z] music husband 

sc- [sk] scarlet 

[s] muscle science 

t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 

[F] patient nation 

tch [tF] watch 

th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method 

[T] the these with than 

[T] clothe fathe r weather 

tr- [tr] tree train country truck 

v [v] very voice love leave 

w [w] week win wake sweet wait 

[/] Answer two 

wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 

[h] who whose whole 

x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise 

[gz] example exist exact 

wr- [r] write 

y- [j] yes yard yellow young 

以上是所有回答,希望这个可以帮到你。